"We'll just do one coat to save money" is one of the most expensive shortcuts in painting. Here's what each situation actually needs.

The honest answer: usually two

For almost every wall, two coats is the standard for a reason — even colour, full coverage, and a finish that actually lasts. A single coat almost always looks thin and patchy in raking light, and wears through faster.

When you need more than two

  • Dark to light (or light to dark): big colour changes need a primer coat plus two finish coats.
  • Bold or deep colours: strong reds, blues and yellows often need an extra coat for even depth.
  • New drywall or patched areas: bare surfaces drink up paint — prime first, then two coats.

When one coat can work

  • Freshening the exact same colour on a wall in good shape.
  • Minor touch-ups from the same can.

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Why primer isn't a "coat"

Primer is prep, not colour. It seals the surface, blocks stains and helps the paint bond — skipping it is one of the main reasons cheap paint jobs fail early.

Two proper coats over good prep will outlast three rushed ones every time.